农药名称：磷化铝
剂型：片剂
毒性及其标识：
高毒
有效成分及其含量：
    磷化铝56%   

使用范围和使用方法：
作物/场所 防治对象 用药量（制剂量/亩） 施用方式
原粮 储粮害虫 6-8克制剂/立方米 密闭熏蒸

使用技术要求:
1、粮面施药：药剂放在不能燃烧的器皿内，器皿间距1.3米左右，每点片剂不超过150克，片剂不得重叠堆积。 2、埋藏施药：粮堆高度超过2米，一般应采用埋藏施药方法，药剂装入小布袋埋入粮堆，每点片剂不超过30克。 3、施药部位还要考虑粮堆气流状态，当平均粮温高于仓温3度以上时，应在粮仓下层堆下层施药。

产品性能:
本品由磷化铝及辅助材料制成，外观呈灰绿色，磷化铝含量≥56%，片重3.2±0.1克。遇空气中水分分解出剧毒的磷化氢气体（磷化氢具有大蒜味，比重1.183）。可用于熏杀粮食中的仓贮害虫。

注意事项：
1、本品对人畜剧毒，应密闭仓库，避免吸入体内，接触药品时不得吸烟及吃食物。 2、施药时必须佩戴防毒面具及橡胶手套，操作要迅速、准确；处理完毕后必须洗净手脸。 3、施药时不得集中投药，以免发生燃烧（磷化氢着火点150℃，爆炸极限为26毫克/升25℃）。 4、熏蒸场所不准使用明火。消防方法：采用干沙盖压或用干粉灭火器喷灭，严禁用水。 5、检查有无磷化氢存在，可用（0.5M）硝酸银试纸做显色反应试验，根据试纸变色程度，判断有无毒气或浓度大小。 6、吸附剂及磷化铝残渣，挖坑埋掉。 7、56%磷化铝空间用药量3-6克/立方，粮堆用药量6-9克/立方，施药后密闭3-15天，放气2-10天，熏蒸要求最低平均粮温10度以上。 8、孕妇及哺乳期妇女避免接触。 9、用过的容器应妥善处理，不可做他用，也不可随意丢弃。

中毒急救措施：
中毒症状：中毒主要表现头晕、头痛、乏力、恶心、呕吐、食欲减退、咳嗽、胸闷，并有咽干、腹痛及腹泻等。 要用大量的肥皂水和清水冲洗皮肤和眼睛，施药时，若发现头昏、胸闷、恶心、面色苍白等症状时，应立即停止工作，到空气新鲜的地方休息；中毒严重时，应即刻送医院救治，对症治疗，尚无特效解毒剂，不能使用肟类药物。注意保护心脏和肝脏。中毒者应禁食奶类、油类及酒类食物。

储存和运输方法：
本品贮存于干燥、阴凉、通风、防雨处。远离火源或热源。置于儿童触及不到之处，并加锁。勿与食品、饮料、粮食、饲料等其他商品同贮同运。

Pesticide name: Aluminum phosphide
Dosage form: tablet
Toxicity and its identification:
Highly toxic
Active ingredients and their content:
    Aluminum phosphide 56%

Range of use and method of use:
Crops/locations Control objects Dosage amount (preparation amount/mu) Application method
Raw grain stored grain pests 6-8g preparation/m3 airtight fumigation

Technical requirements for use:
1. Pesticide on grain and surface: The medicament should be placed in a non-flammable vessel with a distance of about 1.3 meters between the vessels. The tablets per dot should not exceed 150 grams, and the tablets should not be stacked. 2. Buried pesticide application: The height of the grain pile is more than 2 meters. Generally, the buried pesticide application method should be adopted. The medicine is put into a small cloth bag and buried in the grain pile, and each point of the tablet does not exceed 30 grams. 3. The airflow status of the grain pile should also be considered at the application site. When the average grain temperature is more than 3 degrees higher than the warehouse temperature, the spray should be applied in the lower layer of the granary.

Product performance:
This product is made of aluminum phosphide and auxiliary materials. The appearance is gray-green, the content of aluminum phosphide is ≥56%, and the tablet weight is 3.2±0.1 grams. When exposed to moisture in the air, it decomposes highly toxic phosphine gas (phosphine has the smell of garlic and the specific gravity is 1.183). It can be used to fumigate and kill pests in grain storage.

Precautions:
1. This product is highly toxic to humans and animals, so the warehouse should be closed to avoid inhalation. Do not smoke or eat food when in contact with drugs. 2. Gas masks and rubber gloves must be worn when applying pesticides, and the operation must be rapid and accurate; hands and faces must be washed after treatment. 3. Concentrated dosing is not allowed during application to avoid burning (phosphine ignition point is 150°C, explosion limit is 26 mg/L at 25°C). 4. Open flames are not allowed to be used in fumigation places. Fire fighting method: Use dry sand cover or spray with dry powder fire extinguisher, water is strictly prohibited. 5. Check for the presence of phosphine. Use (0.5M) silver nitrate test paper for color reaction test. According to the degree of discoloration of the test paper, judge whether there is toxic gas or concentration. 6. The adsorbent and aluminum phosphide residues are buried in a pit. 7. The dosage of 56% aluminum phosphide space is 3-6 g/cubic, and the dosage of grain pile is 6-9 g/cubic. After application, it should be sealed for 3-15 days, vented for 2-10 days, and the minimum average grain temperature is required for fumigation. Above 10 degrees. 8. Avoid contact with pregnant women and breastfeeding women. 9. The used containers should be disposed of properly, and should not be used for other purposes, nor should they be thrown away at will.

First aid measures for poisoning:
Symptoms of poisoning: The main manifestations of poisoning are dizziness, headache, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, cough, chest tightness, and dry throat, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Wash your skin and eyes with plenty of soap and water. If you find symptoms such as dizziness, chest tightness, nausea, pale complexion, etc., you should stop working immediately and rest in a place with fresh air; if the poisoning is severe, you should immediately Sent to the hospital for treatment and symptomatic treatment. There is no specific antidote, and oxime drugs cannot be used. Pay attention to protect the heart and liver. Poisoned persons should avoid milk, oil and alcoholic foods.

Storage and transportation methods:
This product is stored in a dry, cool, ventilated and rainproof place. Keep away from fire or heat sources. Keep it out of reach of children and lock it. Do not store and transport with other commodities such as food, beverage, grain, feed, etc.